When it comes to axe throwing, choosing the right type of wooden target is essential for both the safety of the thrower and the longevity of the axes. Different woods can affect how an axe sticks, the wear on the blade, and how the wood holds up over time. Below are some of the preferred types of wood used to make the best axe throwing targets.
Softwoods are generally favored for axe throwing targets because they are softer and allow the axe to stick more easily. This quality not only makes for a satisfying throw but also reduces the chance of the axe bouncing back toward the thrower—increasing safety. Among softwoods, pine is a widely used option. It’s relatively soft, which lets the axe blade sink in without too much force, and it’s also readily available and affordable, making it a practical choice for commercial axe throwing venues and hobbyists alike.
Cottonwood is another type of wood that’s often used in axe throwing. Cottonwood is on the softer end of the hardwood scale but still offers durability, making it a great balance for axe targets. It has a uniform grain that can help axes stick more reliably, and it handles repeated impact from axes quite well.
Poplar, similar to cottonwood, is another less-dense hardwood and is a viable option for axe throwing targets. Its uniform texture allows an axe to penetrate without too much effort, and it also has the added benefit of absorbing some of the shock from the impact, meaning less stress on the axe handle and the thrower’s arms.
Although hardwoods like oak, hickory, and maple might seem like strong contenders because of their durability, they are not often used for targets due to their higher density. Hardwoods can cause axes to bounce back if not thrown with enough force, posing a risk for participants. Additionally, they may wear down the axe blades faster compared to softwood counterparts.
When selecting wood for your axe throwing targets, keep a few considerations in mind. Firstly, wood with a straight grain—wood fibers that run parallel to each other—will not only be more predictable for where the axe will stick but is also more consistent in terms of durability. Secondly, the wood should be free of large knots, as these can cause axes to deflect unpredictably and can also be the cause of splits and cracks as the wood wears. Lastly, the moisture content of the wood is critical; too dry, and the wood will be too hard, causing axes to bounce off. Too moist, and the wood can be too soft, causing the target to need frequent replacing.
In conclusion, while there are various options for wood when building axe throwing targets, softwoods like pine and cottonwood stand out as the best options due to their balance of softness, durability, and ease of use. Poplar also makes a fine choice among the lesser hardwoods. Regardless of the type of wood, ensuring it has a straight grain, minimal knots, and balanced moisture content will lead to the best axe throwing experience. Remember safety, sustainability, and maintaining the equipment should all factor into the selection of wood for target construction.