In professional axe throwing competitions, participants generally use a specific type of axe designed for the sport to ensure safety, fairness, and consistency across events. These axes must adhere to certain specifications set by the governing bodies of the sport, such as the World Axe Throwing League (WATL) or the International Axe Throwing Federation (IATF).
The axes used are typically small to medium in size and are often referred to as hatchets or tomahawks. They are lighter than traditional chopping axes or camping hatchets, making them easier to throw accurately. For competitive throwing, the weight of the axe head usually ranges from 1.25 to 1.75 pounds, and the handle’s length varies from 13 to 17 inches as per WATL standards. The IATF also has similar requirements, although the exact measurements may vary slightly between organizations.
The axes are characterized by a sharp, thin blade that ensures they stick to wooden targets easily. Uniformity in blade design is typical, with straight edges that are about 4 inches long from top to bottom – the maximum allowed edge length. The back end of the axe head is generally flat, as hammers, spikes, and other such extensions are typically forbidden.
Handles are commonly made of wood like hickory or ash, appreciated for their combination of strength and flexibility. Composite and metal handles are less common but are becoming more popular due to their durability and lack of maintenance. In a competitive setting, it’s important that the handle is smooth with no protrusions or significant modifications that could give a competitive edge or affect throwing consistency.
Professional axe throwers often personalize their axes within the specifications, but modifications are usually limited to aesthetic details like color, handle wrapping, or engraving. Anything that significantly alters the aerodynamics or weight distribution could be considered against the rules. Balance is an important aspect, and a well-balanced axe benefits the thrower’s ability to consistently stick the axe into the target. Calibration of the axe to ensure it is not too sharp or pointed is typically checked before a competition, as very sharp axes can damage targets and are not necessary for effective sticking.
Every professional competition axe must meet the official rules for the event it is used in. Events typically have an equipment check prior to the competition to ensure compliance. Following the standard regulations not only creates a level playing field for all participants but also reduces the risk of injuries and damage to equipment. Participants should always check with their specific competition’s guidelines before selecting an axe to use in professional axe throwing competitions.