Axe throwing has steadily grown in popularity as a recreational activity, and for enthusiasts looking to set up their targets, choosing the right type of wood is critical for both the safety and longevity of their throwing setup. The best woods for axe throwing targets share several important characteristics, such as density, grain straightness, and ease of axe penetration.
The most commonly used type of wood for axe throwing targets is softwood, as it is generally easier for axes to stick in it compared to hardwood. Softwoods also tend to self-heal to some extent, which means they will close around the axe blade and can slightly repair themselves after each throw, prolonging the life of the target.
One of the most preferred softwoods for axe throwing targets is pine, especially Southern Yellow Pine (SYP). Pine is relatively soft, its grain is straight, and it provides enough resistance to hold an axe well without making it too difficult to stick the axe. Its self-healing properties also make a marked difference in the target’s longevity. Additionally, pine is often readily available and affordable, making it a popular choice for home setups and commercial venues alike.
Cottonwood is another option praised for axe throwing targets; it’s soft enough to allow for easy sticking of axes while providing a good balance in terms of target life. However, it can be harder to find and pricier depending on the region.
Poplar can be used when other ideal woods aren’t easily accessible. Like pine, poplar is a soft wood that’s relatively easy to find and inexpensive. However, it’s not as durable as pine, meaning it might need to be replaced more frequently.
Spruce trees are also often utilized because of their forgiving nature when impacted by an axe. Similar to pine regarding the grain and softness, spruce targets can be long-lasting if properly maintained.
Aspen is another softwood that is acceptable for axe throwing targets. Knot-free aspen would be ideal, as knots can cause axes to bounce off or damage the wood upon impact. Aspen’s straight grain helps it to self-heal and maintain a flat surface for consistent axe throwing.
Furthermore, it’s essential to avoid wood that has too many knots or woods that are excessively hard or splinter easily, as they will be difficult for axes to penetrate and could pose a safety hazard by causing axes to bounce back. Some hardwoods can also dull the blades of axes quicker than softwood will. For similar reasons, treated woods and plywood are not recommended for targets as chemicals in treated wood can be dangerous when the wood is chopped, and plywood can quickly become shredded, making it a poor choice for a target.
Proper maintenance of the target by sanding down the surface and rotating segments if you’ve built it in replaceable pieces, can help to extend the life of any wood used and maintain a safe and enjoyable axe throwing experience.
In summary, while different types of wood can serve as an axe throwing target, softwoods like pine, cottonwood, poplar, spruce, and aspen are often chosen for their balance of axe sticking ability, durability, and cost. The availability of the wood type in your area and intended use, whether for casual throws or competitive application, may also influence the best choice for your axe throwing target.